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Spirit Wingz

Becoming an aviator...

 

This section is dedicated to give you information about what it takes to become a pilot and the different piloting ratings that exists and as well as their requirements

Student Pilot License

This is the first formal qualification required for the progression from dual flight (flying with an instructor) to flying solo. Your first solo flight will be a memory that will remain vividly with you forever, and it essentially signifies your transition to the privileged realm of aviators.

Requirements for the issue of a Student Pilot's Licence (SPL):

1. You must be at least 16 years old, and there is no upper age limit.

2. You must complete a formal medical examination (Class II). This will entail a chest x-ray, hearing and eyesight tests, stress ECG (heart monitoring while doing moderate exercise), urine sample (to determine, amongst others, your diabetic situation) and a general physical examination. You can wear corrective lenses (glasses) if required.

3. You will take a basic air law and procedural written examination, the content of which will be simple to grasp after a few lessons with your flight instructor.

4. You will need two passport size photographs.

5. Your instructor will help you fill in the Student Pilots Licence (SPL) application form, which must be signed by two experienced flight instructors, whom attest to your ability to operate the radio equipment in the aircraft and the fact you have written the Student Pilot Exam.

5. Pay the prescribed licence fee to the South African Civil Aviation Authority (SA-CAA). You will then be issued with a licence that enables you to fly solo, all alone, and by yourself in an aircraft, under the trained supervision of your flight instructor.

Commercial Pilot License

The holder of a commercial pilot licence can act as a pilot of an aircraft and can be legally compensated for piloting services rendered.

 

The Commercial Pilot Licence course can be integrated to include an Instrument and Multi – Engine Rating.

 

Commercial Pilot Licence – Fixed Wing

 

A total of 200 flight hours is required to obtain the Commercial Pilot Licence. The course can be integrated to include an Instrument and Multi – Engine Rating.

 

Commercial Pilot Licence – Helicopter

 

Commercial Pilot course, which consist of 200 flying hours, after which the licence holder may do helicopter work in the private sector. The course can be integrated to include an Instrument Rating. The course is normally completed on the renowned Robinson R22 and R44.

 

Requirements

 

  • At least 18 years of age before you can obtain your Commercial Pilot Licence

  • Valid Private Pilot Licence

  • Valid Night Rating

  • Total of 200 hours of flight time (CPL)

  • Class 1 Medical Certificate

  • Meet the English Language Proficiency standards

 

Practical Training

 

  • Minimum 100 hours pilot in command

  • Minimum 10 hours pilot in command by night

  • Minimum 50 hours cross country (CPL with IF)

  • Minimum 20 hours cross country (CPL only)

  • Minimum 40 hours instrument flying (20 hours can be on a simulator)

  • Pass a practical skills flight test with a Designated Flight Examiner

 

The following subjects need to be passed with a pass mark of at least 75%:

  • Instruments and Electronics

  • Air Law

  • Meteorology

  • Navigation

  • Flight Planning and Performance

  • Human Performance and Limitations

  • Aircraft Technical and General

  • General Radio Telephony Certificate

Private Pilot License

This qualification allows you to be Pilot in Command (PIC) of an aircraft and to carry passengers. This enables you to make all decisions pertaining to planning and executing a flight, during daylight hours, and in clear weather. Additional qualifications are required to fly at night and in cloudy conditions. You may not, however, receive remuneration for your flying activities. This licence is required even if your ultimate goal is to become a Commercial Pilot, as it allows you to accumulate the relevant experience that is essential for any advanced qualifications.

Requirements for the issue of a Private Pilot's Licence (PPL):

1. You must hold a valid Student Pilot's Licence.

2. You will be required to accumulate a minimum of 45 hours for fixed wing aircraft or 50 hours on helicopters of flight time, which must include a minimum of 15 hours solo flight and a minimum of 25 hours dual flight instruction (flying with your instructor). The 25 dual flight instruction hours in aeroplanes must include 5 hours of basic instrument flight instruction. These 5 hours may be completed in an approved simulator. Within your solo flight time, you will be required to accumulate at least 5 hours of solo cross-country flight time (flying from one airport to another).

3. You must successfully complete 7 written examinations, which will test your knowledge on Engines & Airframes, Meteorology, Air Law, Navigation, Human Performance, Flight Planning and Principles of Flight.

4. A Radio (Operators) Licence, which is referred to as a Restricted Radio Licence must be obtained before you are finally issued with your PPL. It is however a good idea to complete this requirement early on in your training, as the information covered assists greatly with all aspects of your flight training.

5. You will be required to successfully pass two practical flight skills tests. The first being a General Flight Test (GFT), which must be conducted by a Grade One or Two flight instructor, and will focus on your ability to handle the aircraft in all normal, abnormal and emergency flight phases. These are aspects that you will have covered extensively during your training, and this is now your chance to demonstrate your competency. The second flight test will examine your ability to safely conduct navigation procedures, and you will be required to fly yourself and your examiner on a pre-planned triangular route, with at least two "away" landings, and flight in controlled airspace. This is when it all comes together as a pilot, and is immensely satisfying and enjoyable.

6. Once you have accumulated the required flight time in your logbook, and passed all the above mentioned tests, your paperwork will be checked. You can then send all the paperwork to the SA-CAA, with the required fee, and convert your Student Pilot's Licence to a Private Pilot's Licence.

It is essential to understand that the minimum hours prescribed by the SA-CAA are exactly that minimum requirements. It is unusual for a PPL candidate to achieve competency within these hour constraints, and it must be understood that having to complete more dual hours is not a negative reflection on yourself or your flight school. Everyone has different rates of learning and understanding, and obviously aptitude plays a major role in your progression.

The bottom line is SAFETY and COMPETENCY. It is also sensible to be self-assessing throughout, and evaluate your personal comfort level while in flight. A typical PPL may have anywhere between 45 and 65 hours in their logbook when competency is achieved. As much as additional hours are good business for your flight school, this does vastly add to your overall experience, and certainly at FTS, you will be declared competent only when you actually are. Our airline and general aviation experience will make a major impact on the quality of your progression as a pilot.

Airline Transport Pilot License

Requirements for the issue of an ATPL:

1. Be at least 21 years old.

2. Pass the SA-CAA ATP theoretical examinations.

3. Have completed not less than 1500 hours of flight time. (You need to check the Regulations to determine what hours count in full and what hours are limited, as well as the break down of hours).

4. Successfully complete a practical flight test, conducted by a Designated Flight Examiner (DFE), on a multi engine turbine / jet aircraft or a multi engine aircraft with a maximum take off weight exceeding 5 700KG’s.


FTS can provide the necessary preparation, from an experienced multi-crew perspective. This normally entails refreshing the instrument principles that should be quite familiar at this stage, and producing a comprehensive theoretical scenario that covers all aspects of command preparation when conducting flight planning and execution.

You will be thoroughly briefed on all aspects of the legal perspective of flight planning, flight and duty considerations, fuel planning, take off minima, take off alternates, en-route navigation, destination landing minima, destination alternate minima, all aspects of system abnormalities (applicable to type) and Crew Resource Management, incorporating Risk Management.

 

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